Pnl Explain free essay sample

Why? Since the YTM is characterized as the rate which, whenever used to limit the bond’s incomes, gives its cost. We could picture it like this: Bond Cash Flows on a Time Scale Each fixed coupon of 10% is limited back to today by the respect development of 12%: 93. 93% = 10 + 10 + 10 + 110 (1. 12)1 (1. 12)2 (1. 12)3 (1. 12)4 All we are doing is watching the yield in the market and illuminating at the cost. Then again, we could work out the yield on the off chance that we have the cost from the market. Security value adding machines work by iteratively explaining for the respect development. For a security exchanging at standard, the respect development and coupon will be the equivalent, e. g. a multi year security with a fixed coupon of 10% and a yield of 10% would exchange at 100%. Note that security costs go down as yields go up and security costs go up as yields go down. This opposite connection between security costs and yields is genuinely instinctive. We will compose a custom exposition test on Pnl Explain or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page For our standard security above, if multi year showcase yields tumble to 9% financial specialists will pay more than standard to purchase the above market coupons of 10%. This will constrain its cost up until it, as well, yields 9%. On the off chance that yields ascend to, state, 11% financial specialists might be happy to pay not as much as standard for the security since its coupon is underneath the market. For a point by point case of the bond evaluating process, see Appendix 3. Until further notice, note that the messy cost of a bond is the total of the current estimations of the incomes in the bond. The cost cited in the market, the supposed â€Å"clean† cost or market cost, is in reality not the current benefit of anything. It is just an accountants’ show. The market cost, or clean cost, is the current worth less collected enthusiasm as per the market show. . Pamp;L sensitivities of a security As we saw over, the cost of a security can be resolved in the event that we realize its incomes and the rebate rate (I. e. YTM) at which to introduce esteem them. The yield bend from which are determined the markdown factors for a security would itself be able to be considered as the total of two bends: 1. the â€Å"underlying† yield bend (typically Libor), and 2. the â€Å"credit† bend I. e. the spread over the basic bend The affectability of the bond cost to an adjustment in these two bends is called: I. PV01, and ii. CS01 separately. As far as the model over, the rebate pace of 12% may be separated into, state, a Libor pace of 7% along with a credit spread of 5%. (Note, in the accompanying, it is significant not to confound the markdown rate, which is an annualized yield, and the rebate factor, which is the consequence of aggravating the markdown rate over the development being referred to. ) notwithstanding the sensitivities portrayed above, we can likewise consider the effect on the cost of the obligation of a one day decrease in development. Such a decrease influences the cost for two reasons: ) accepting the yield bend isn’t level, the markdown rates will modify on the grounds that, when all is said in done, the rebate rate for time â€Å"t† isn't equivalent to that for time â€Å"t-1† b) since one day has slipped by, whatever the rebate rate, we will compound it dependent on a period span that is shorter by one day The names given to these two sensitivities are, separately: iii. Theta, a nd iv. Convey Note that, of these four sensitivities, just the initial two, I. e. PV01 and CS01, are â€Å"market sensitivities† as in they relate to sensitivities to changes in showcase boundaries. Theta and Carry are free of any adjustment in the market and reflect various parts of the affectability to the progression of time. i)PV01 Definition The PV01 of a bond is characterized as the current worth effect of a 1 premise point (0. 01%) expansion (or â€Å"bump†) in the yield bend. In the induction underneath, we will allude to a nonexclusive â€Å"discount curve†. As noted before, this markdown bend, from which are determined the rebate factors for the security valuing computation, would itself be able to be considered as the whole of two bends: the â€Å"underlying† yield bend (regularly Libor), and a credit bend (mirroring the hazard well beyond the interbank chance ncorporated in the Libor bend). The PV01 figures the effect on the cost of knocking the basic yield bend. Figuring For straightforwardness, consider the instance of a zero coupon bond I. e. where there is just one income, equivalent to the presumptive worth, and happening at development in n years. Note, however, that the standards of the accompanying examination will similarly apply to a coupon paying bond. We start by characterizing: P = cost or present worth today R(t) = markdown rate, today, for development t FV = face estimation of the security Then, from the abovementioned, we know: P = FV/(1+r(t))^n Now consider the effect a 1bp knock to this bend. The markdown rate becomes: R(t) = R(t) + 0. 0001 The new cost of the bond, Pb(t), will be: Pb = FV/(1+[r(t)+. 0001])^n Therefore, the affectability of this cling to a 1bp increment to the rebate bend will be: Pb †P = FV/(1+[r(t)+. 0001])^n FV/(1+r(t))^n Eqn. 1 The main term is consistently littler than the subsequent term, in this way: * on the off chance that we hold the security (long posn), the PV01 is negative * in the event that we have short sold the security (short posn), the PV01 is certain We can likewise observe that: the higher the yield (rebate rate), the littler the PV01. This is on the grounds that a move in the rebate rate from, for instance, 8. 00% to 8. 01% speaks to a littler relative change than from 3. 00% to 3. 01%. At the end of the day, the higher the yield, the less touchy is the security cost to a flat out change in the yield * the more extended the development, the greater the PV01. Thi s is increasingly evident the more drawn out the development, the greater the intensifying variable that is applied to the changed markdown rate, along these lines the greater the effect it will have. To stretch out this technique to a coupon paying bond, we basically note that any bond can be considered as a progression of individual incomes. The PV01 of each income is determined as above, by knocking the fundamental yield bend at the relating development. By and by, where a portfolio contains numerous bonds, it would not be viable, nor give valuable data, to have a PV01 for each and every income. In this way the incomes over all the positions are bucketed into various developments. The PV01 is determined on a bucketed premise I. e. by figuring the effect of a 1bp knock to the yield bend on each pail separately. This is an estimate however empowers the broker to deal with his hazard position by having a vibe for his general introduction at every one of a progression of developments. Common bucketing may be: o/n, 1wk, 1m, 2m, 3m, 6m, 9m, 1y, 2y, 3y, 5y, 10y, 15y, 20y, 30y. Worked model: Assume we hold $10m notional of a zero-coupon security developing in 7 years and the respect development is 8%. Note that, for a zero coupon security, the YTM is, by definition, equivalent to the markdown rate to be applied to the (slug) installment at development. We have: Price, P = $10m/(1. 08)^7 = $5. 834m Knocking the bend by 1bp, the â€Å"bumped price† becomes: Pb = $10m/(1. 0801)^7 = $5. 831m Therefore, the PV01 is: Pb †P = $5. 831m $5. 835m = - $0. 004m (or - $4k) Meaning In the model above, we have determined the PV01 of the cling to be - $4k. This implies, if the hidden yield bend were to increment from its present degree of 8% to 8. 01%, the position would decrease in an incentive by $4k. On the off chance that we accept the pace of progress in estimation of the security as for the yield is consistent, at that point we can figure the effect of, for instance, a 5bp knock to the yield bend to be 5 x - $4k = - $20k. Note, this is just an estimation; if we somehow managed to chart the security cost against its yield, we wouldn’t see a straight line however a bend. This non-straight impact is called convexity. By and by, while for little changes in the yield the estimation is substantial, for greater changes, convexity can't be disregarded. For instance, if the yield were to increment to 9%, the effect on the cost would be - $365k, not - (8%-9%)x$4k = - $400k. Utilize The idea of PV01 is of crucial everyday significance to the merchant. Practically speaking, he deals with his exchanging portfolio by checking the bucketed yield bend introduction as communicated by PV01. Where he feels the PV01 is excessively huge, he will play out an exchange intended to either smooth or decrease the hazard. Additionally, when he has a view as to future yield bend developments, he will situate his PV01 presentation to exploit them. For this situation, he is taking an exchanging position. ii)CS01 The premise of the CS01 computation is indistinguishable from that of the PV01, just this time we knock the credit spread as opposed to the basic yield bend. The above model depended on a conventional markdown rate. Practically speaking, for any security other than a hazard free one, this rate will be mix of the yield bend along with the credit bend. From the outset in this way, we would anticipate that, regardless of whether we knock the yield bend or the credit spread by 1bp, the effect on the cost ought to be comparative, and portrayed by Eqn. 1 above. What we can likewise say is that, knocking the yield bend, the general rebate rate will increment and accordingly, concerning PV01: * on the off chance that we hold the security (long posn), the CS01 is negative * on the off chance that we have short sold the security (short posn), the CS01 is certain From indistinguishable contemplations from for PV01, we can see that: * the higher the credit spread, the littler the CS01 * the more extended the development, the greater the CS01 By and by, when we take a gander at various incomes, the effect of a 1bp knock in the yield bend isn't indistinguishable from a 1bp knock in the credit spread. This is on the grounds that, bury alia: * the bends are not a similar shape and along these lines introductions will contrast * knocking the credit spread influences default likelihood suspicions that will, thusly, sway the bond cost as a rule however, PV01 and CS01 for a fixed coupon b

world war 11 essays

world war 11 expositions World War I, the main all around damaging clash that the Western Civilization created, has been the subject of different examination, understandings and reexaminations of the different makes that drove it. At first, the blame was set upon Germany and its partners. In the end, authentic examination directed in decades after the occasion, lead to a move from the blame point of view, to a more extensive one of different interfacing factors. Albeit right around nine decades have slipped by, one inquiry despite everything perseveres: Which clarification is most appropriate as the reason for WWI? To give an answer, the perspectives on six students of history will be thought of. To start, James Joll's response to the inquiry will be analyzed. It will be seen that he considered a few factors that, as indicated by him, interlinked and lead to the contention. Five extra informative models will be investigated: those of students of history Arno Mayer, Wolfgang Mommsen, Donald Lammers, Micheal Gordon and Konrad Jarausch. They focused on progressively explicit issues as a feature of deciphering the reasons for the contention. In his 1980s book The Origins of the First World War, history specialist James Joll offers a clarification connecting the whole social, political and financial range of twentieth C. Europe. In the first place, he begins his quest for a reason in the July Crisis of 1914. The July 1914 emergency began with the strategic final proposal that Austro-Hungary gave Serbia. The remainder of the European forces, electrifies in the different coalition frameworks, where overpowered. In this manner, Germany was offering unchallenged help to the Hapsburgs, regardless of whether it was to be military, while realizing that the Russians were questioning any utilization of power against Serbia and undermining their mediation. France appeared to be confounded, however was prepared to help Russian mediation against Austria-Hungary. England, forced both by France and Russia, was uncertain until it authoritatively declared its military help to them. At long last, as indicated by Joll, in July eve... <!

Perspectives for a Balanced Scorecard

Perspectives for a Balanced Scorecard Perspectives for a Balanced Scorecard Approach to an Organization (Futura) Home›Economics Posts›Perspectives for a Balanced Scorecard Approach to an Organization (Futura) Economics Posts  IntroductionFutura is a 50 year old international company involved with aluminum extruding, finishing, fabrication, machining and design. Futura industries serves a high end clientele in a variety of markets for example; floor covering, electronics, trims, showers, marine and transportation.Futura industries are guided by their mission that states that “Extraordinary Value through Extrusions”. With this mission the company expects each and every employee to contribute to the success of the company as well as of the customer.Futura has adopted a visionary strategy of Learning, innovation and growth as one part of its growth strategy and as a dimension in creating a balanced scorecard. This is because Futura believes that a work force that is challenged to grow and feels respected and trusted is the foundation of its success. This strategy has led to the company’s 50% revenue increase from 1996 1999 without hiring new staff.The balanced scoreboard at Futura is approached to make sure the company grows, prospers and survives. This is further divided into two major pillars of strategy to make sure they are easily monitored and easily manageable, these pillars are; growth and operational excellence.Growth is monitored by intimacy, this where the company uses the knowledge it has of its customers to solve problems and improve on the services to them, flawless production of their products without hitches hence these ensuring there is a steady supply and the last bit under the growth strategy is   production of new products. This keeps it in line with its goal of innovation and attracts new customers too.Operational excellence is gained through speedy delivery of its products and maintaining quality as well as planning and having timely delivery to their customers. The com pany also has continually reduced its costs. Hence the balanced score board approach has been used by Futura as an overall tool to tract its growth and survival.The balanced scorecard helps the company to satisfy its mission by putting together the company’s strategy and tactical measures. This dimension of learning, innovation and growth, when put to operation made sure that the other three components of its overall dimension also succeeded. These components are namely; customer service, financial and internal operations.The three objectives of improving the company’s financial position include the followingImprove the costing information of customers.This analyses the standard price per item per customer so that the Futura industries can compare the profitability between customers.This is used in monthly reporting meetings to communicate the financial state of the entire company and also to compare customers based on the profitability that in turn drives behavior. This falls p erfectly within the company’s mission and overall strategy in that the growth of the company has to closely monitored to in order to arrive to and achieve extraordinary value.Measures in internal perspectivesFutura follows four major goals when it comes to measuring and achieving its internal perspectives. These goals include the following:Planning and delivering flawless new productsPlan and deliver in order to deliver what the say and when say.Indent new products in products and processes andReduce their cost continuallyThis has been specifically designed in guidance with the mission. In order for the company to be and extraordinary valuable and maintain its learning, innovation and growth the company has to maintain a vibrant work force.Good customer service.The Futura industry has built a customer service dimension which lies entirely in hiring people aligned with the company and retaining those who deliver outstanding customer service. This has helped the company to stay in f ocus and in touch with its mission and the entire the dimensions hence the industry keep being extraordinary value trough extrusions.Performance measures of each of these objectives:Futura measures the performance of improving the costing information on each customer objective by analyzing standard cost per item to the actual cost per item this is done by actually looking into individual level. Actual costs vary based on time of production, raw materials to be used and overhead costs.However, to measure customer service urgency and responsiveness is the major ways Futura industries uses to gauge customer service. This has four major dimensions for measure which include: customer satisfaction, customer complaints, on time delivery and return materials rate to measure customer satisfaction the company calls 10 customers randomly and asks them a series of questions as it regards its relationship with Futura.While measuring internal perspectives Futura industries addresses these from fo ur major parts the goals themselves.Plan and deliver flawless new products.Plan and deliver orders of what   they have promised and when they promisedIndentify new opportunities and processesReduce their costsHence the industry admits that one of their important metric on basic scoreboard is safety.Expected Level of Performance for each ObjectiveThe performance of the improvement of costing information is to make sure the order processing is bringing profits to the company hence the high volume customers are targeted for ways the company can gain additional profitability. This is used by the sales team too to daily manage net grass margin levels hence the target.Internal perspective is targeted to continually improve new job analysis in order to drive ultimate productivity and profitability of the company. Futura industries uses this for employment physicals to predict the ability to succeed an the job and for the annual ‘fitness to work’Hence, meeting the goals to reduce the nu mber of insurance claims and thus improving on the company’s profitability.Customer targets on quality, on time delivery and fair value of products and services. This is inclined at improving the customer confidence in the company and aims at maintaining and also attracting more, thus when you take a close look at the basic scoreboard you will realize that it s been used in every aspect build a profitable company and keeps it on tract with its mission and vision.Programs Developed to help Implement each ObjectiveFutura industries has developed a number of programs and developed new ideas which are made to meet its needs. for example the following:-Futura has developed a cool tool that has helped greatly to improve costing information. This tool is used to financial department to analyze measure and daily gross margin levels as well as analyze each customer by items they purchase or order.A Futura industry has as well come up with an analysis method introduced to capture data on ve ry critical motion used on the job. This is conducted by a physical therapist and monitors employees individually in each major category of the job.In addition to the above, Futura industries also uses surveys in order to ensure customer service is kept at its highest levels possible. This has ensured the company gets relevant and useful feedback as well as keeps in touch with the disgruntled customers.In conclusion, we can therefore a test that the basic scorecard has been utilized in an innovative manner by Futura industries and it has helped it to maintain in its mission, vision and overall strategy hence the success and continued growth of the company.  Futura Company has used the balanced scoreboard approach as an overall tool in its daily management and uses it to make sure it has kept tract of its mission and vision in an innovative manner.

Oedipus Trilogy Analysis - 1214 Words

Novel Analysis of The Oedipus Trilogy Oedipus Rex, or Oedipus Tyrannus as it is in Latin, could be what we call today a Freudian work of literature. The Oedipus Trilogy was originally written by Sophocles and is meant to be told in a story-telling fashion. But this Grecian tragedy was revised and translated into English by Paul Roche and put into a novel form. The Oedipus Trilogy is a novel that deals with destiny and fate. The reader is shown a series of events plotted out from which Oedipus cannot escape. When we begin to read this story, we must remember that Greek society was based around myths and legends. They, much like today#8217;s society, had the need to explain everything. Their myths were a way of explaining such things.†¦show more content†¦Creon seems to be a man of distinction and honor in the story. Tiresias, as the seer, symbolizes knowledge and reason. Jocasta acts as the mediator between Oedipus and the rest of the world. The two daughters are quiet and ob edient to only their family and to what makes sense. The sons are the symbol of the everlasting conflict in the line of Oedipus. Of course the setting takes a major role in the play. It takes place in ancient Greece, naturally, where tragedies and stories of misfortune are known to happen. And as such there are many symbols used throughout the trilogy. The chorus is one of the main symbols continually used in the story, singing their strophies and antistrophies. Their importance is to show what the people of the time would feel about what was happening. They are sort of a mild version of critics in the story. Tiresias, the seer, is another great symbol in the story. Though he is blind, he is proved in the story to have seen things more clearly than the stubborn Oedipus would have. The irony of it is that Oedipus himself later became that seer in the story of Colonus, with Antigone as his own hand-girl. 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Further analysis has shown that to live a just and good life is to first gain knowledge and understand what it means to be good and just. Putting yourself first enables you to help others and lastly we are only able to really know what we experience andRead MoreEssay The Cycle of Vengeance in Aeschylus’s Oresteia2440 Words   |  10 Pagesfather by killing both Aegisthus and their own mother. The Furies, enraged by Orestes’ violation of the filial bond, pursue his punishment. The Eumenides covers the taming of the Furies, the reconciliation of the dominant opposing for ces in the trilogy, the establishment of Athena’s court of law, and, as J. J. Pollitt argues, â€Å"brings us out of the earlier dark irrationality into what seems an enlightened world of order and reason† (30). 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Glossary of Usage Later and Latter

The words later and latter look similar, but their meanings arent quite  the same. Definitions The adverb  later means after a particular time or any time after the present. Later is also the comparative form of the adjective late. The adjective latter means occurring at or near  the end of an activity. Latter also  refers to the second of two persons or things already mentioned. Examples Though Amy said that she would join me later, I never saw her again.The porch light went out, then the light in the hall. A second later, a light went on upstairs at the side of the house, shining into a tree  that was still covered with leaves.(John Cheever, The Country Husband. The New Yorker, 1955)Sacajawea in her younger days seems, as you state, to have had her full share of trouble, but in her old age she was more fortunate. Her  latter years  on the reservation were passed in peace and plenty.(Reverend John Roberts quoted by  Grace Raymond Hebard in  Sacajawea,  A Guide and Interpreter of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1939)There are two kinds of worries: those you can do something about and those you cant. Dont spend any time on the latter.(attributed to Duke Ellington)[I]f were worried about the longer-term implications of current policies,  the buildup of greenhouse gases is a much  bigger deal than the  accumulation of low-interest debt. It’s biza rre to talk about the latter but not the former.(Paul Krugman,  What About the Planet? The New York Times,  October 7, 2016) Idiom Alerts Sooner or Later The expression sooner or later means eventually  or at  some unspecified time in the future. The boy was looking at the dead roadside trees. Its okay, the man said. All the trees in the world are going to fall sooner or later. But not on us.(Cormac McCarthy, The Road. Knopf, 2006) Catch You Later The expression catch you (or see you) later means Goodbye for now, but I will see you again at some later time. I’m going to call your grandmother later on this morning to see if I can stop over. When is a good time to call?Anytime, she’s an early riser. Probably been up for hours already.â€Å"Still, I think I’ll wait till nine or so.Cool. I’ll catch you later, girl. Tell Nana I said hi.Will do, I said and disconnected. (Victoria Laurie, A Vision of Murder. Signet, 2005) Practice (a) Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers, or newspapers without a government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the ______.(Thomas Jefferson in a  letter to Edward Carrington, January 16, 1787)(b) A little _____ that afternoon, when George had done his chores and finished his homework, he decided to go back next door.(Stephen Hawking and Lucy Hawking, George and the Big Bang. Simon Schuster, 2012) Answers to Practice Exercises (a) Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers, or newspapers without a government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.(Thomas Jefferson in a  letter to Edward Carrington, January 16, 1787))(b) A little later that afternoon, when George had done his chores and finished his homework, he decided to go back next door.(Stephen Hawking and Lucy Hawking, George and the Big Bang, 2012)

Racism and Justice System Free Essays

The authors expose the myth of American meritocracy by informing us of all the ways that we maybe never paid attention to, such as how many black leaders there are in the sports arena’s such as coaches. They also expose the racial realist to the point that everything is not race based. Racial hierarchies are shown in ways that show us that American meritocracy is a myth by where blacks live. We will write a custom essay sample on Racism and Justice System or any similar topic only for you Order Now If blacks live in white neighborhoods how some would feel uncomfortable, or would even move out of the neighborhood. If racism was a thing of the past then we would no longer need affirmative action. Racism still exists and will forever exist in the world because the history it has of getting here. The book talks about how law institutionalizes the American ideal of equality, and this may be true but there are always people that are in these positions that corrupt and contaminate the entire system. Things have changed from the past form how racial discrimination was. It’s just done now through actions more so now than verbalizing. You can’t really verbalize your hatred for another race such as Texaco’s executives because you run the risk of people not bringing their business to you and now you can end up in civil court. The Supreme courts have made it even harder for one to make a discrimination suit against a company or employer because the evidence has to be so strong that it leaves no room for doubt in anyone’s mind in fact that was the case. Blacks are constantly stereotyped because of another black person’s action. Many white people have the perception that black people are lazy because we as a people seek more government help such as housing, food programs and even the low end jobs that some blacks have. They say that education rules out discrimination and employers rationally hire and promote people on the basis of their education and job skills. This is true to a certain extent; they won’t give the entire truth. They will hire African American based on those credentials but they won’t let them into the top positions. This I have found to be true just as recent as a couple of years ago. Walgreens would hire black assistant managers but would not promote them as store managers and a civil suit was filed against Walgreens’. Even in these case blacks still haven’t won because they promote a couple of black store managers and put them under a microscope, putting them in positions to fail. And once they fail they can keep hiring white store managers because they now have a paper trail of at least giving blacks an opportunity†¦.. to fail but at least they gave them a chance. Racism still exist even in schools to this day, no matter how you look at it they are still segregated to a degree. We can all agree that for the most part public schools in major cities are failing, and to get your children a good education you send them out to the suburbs. For here in Milwaukee they let a couple of black kids in their school system just to show that it’s not segregated but their tolerance for them is pretty low, knowing they can kick them out because 9 times out of ten they don’t stay in that school district. I am thankful that Brown’s case brought about desegregation in schools but there are loopholes in everything that people find. The plan that was implemented was whites move out of the major city and then their children have a chance for a better education with a lot less blacks there to intimidate or get their children involved with the wrong situation because so many whites think very lowly of blacks. I believe no matter what we as a nation or even the world will ever escape the ramifications of racism because like the book says how can we expect something of this nature to disappear in over thirty years that took over three hundred to create. My personal opinion is that we can make strides at it but we will never fully abolish racism. After all collectively as blacks we are taken for granted just as the fish takes the water they live in. How to cite Racism and Justice System, Papers

The Pyramids of Giza

Introduction The history of Egypt is one of the richest and the most amazing examples of how people could be devoted to their roots and traditions and what methods they could use to protect and improve their own culture.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Pyramids of Giza specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Egyptian Art was influenced by a variety of things: religion, politics, relations with different countries, environment, and citizens’ treatment (Sporre 205). Due to such close connection, Egyptian Art became recognizable by different countries within a short period of time, and Egyptian pyramids are considered to be one of the first and the most marvelous world wonders. Three magnificent pyramids of the desert at Giza have a long history that began over 4,000 years ago and represent a true marvel of architectural art: Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure were the kings under which orders the pyramids wer e build and the kings those actions, ideas, and principles will be saved and protected by the power of the pyramids. Reasons to Create Pyramids in Ancient Egypt The idea of pyramid creation was dated more than 4,000 years ago (Filer 20) and accepted as another powerful form of sophistication of the necessity to cover royal platforms. During the period when the 4th dynasty of Egypt ruled, the three most famous pyramids were built: they were those of Khufu also known as Cheops, Menkaure also known as Mycerinus, and Khafre also known as Chephren. These pyramids symbolized the power of Egyptian pharaohs and the idea of wealth that was inherent to the Egyptian nation in the Old Kingdom. â€Å"Though the kings of the Old Kingdom built pyramids not for the sun god but for the gods they themselves incarnated, they nonetheless strove to create a sacred space partaking of the eternity of the heavens† (Assmann and Jenkins 62). Each of the above-mentioned pyramids has its own peculiariti es and functions. Different pharaohs and queens found piece in these sites, and nowadays people come to see this wonder and to demonstrate their respect, memory, and care about their past and their history. The Magnificence of Pyramids The Great Pyramid of Khufu. This pyramid was named after the king Khufu, who came to the throne of Egypt land around 2589 B.C. (Levy 6) and who spent more than 20 years to build it. It is necessary to admit that only this pyramid is considered to be one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one that remains. It was the highest building until French people introduced the Eiffel Tower. And finally, it is still the most intact building in the whole world. About 2,300,000 stone blocks were used in order to create this wonder (Levy 6), and many tens of thousands of people who were skilled workers but not slaves participate in this building process.Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get yo ur first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Pyramid of Khafre. The son of Khufu, Khafre, was the second pyramid builder under whose ruling another large pyramid was created. At first sight, it seems that the Khafre pyramid is higher in comparison to Khufu’s. However, it is possible only due to the fact that it takes place on higher ground. This pyramid does not have anything in common with the first creation except the entrance that is also in the north facing side. This 15-meters-entrance introduces a rather narrow corridor that leads to a large burial room where a number of ancient rituals took place. Khafre offered to use the symbol of the Sphinx as the guardian of tombs in the pyramid, however, after his death, this idea was forgotten, and nobody wanted to recognize its power again. The Pyramid of Menkaure. In spite of the fact that this pyramid is the lowest and the youngest among these three buildings, it still plays an important role in the history of Egypt an d contains the tombs of the Pharaoh of the 4th dynasty, Menkaure. The point is that Menkaure died before the construction was finished, this is why many his ideas and suggestions were not taken into consideration. Maybe because of his death, the material of the pyramid was changed from white limestone to pink granite that was popular in the city of Aswan. It is hard to imagine how magnificent the third pyramid could be if the king was alive and was able to finish the construction to exceed all expectations and became a good substitution for his father and grandfather. Conclusion The role of pyramids in Egypt is significant indeed. Each king made numerous attempts to demonstrate his power and wealth by means of pyramids and other buildings. The pharaohs like Khufu, Menkaure, and Khafre, who came from the 4th dynasty, left probably the most significant and amazing heritage that is now recognizable by the whole world. The three pyramids of Giza attract the attention of people because o f different purposes: to grasp the idea of Egyptian culture, to learn deeper the architecture of ancient buildings, to understand the essence of traditions and the significance of pharaohs’ lives, etc. The evaluation of these three pyramids helps to realize the Egyptian Art is one of the most delicate and amazing arts in the whole world that cannot be duplicated under any conditions. Works Cited Assmann, Jan, and Andrew Jenkins. The Mind of Egypt: History and Meaning in the Time of the Pharaohs. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard UP, 2003. Print.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Pyramids of Giza specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Filer, Joyce. Pyramids. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006. Print. Levy, Janey. The Great Pyramid of Giza: Measuring Length, Area, Volume, and Angles. New York: Rosen Pub. Group, 2006. Print. Sporre, Dennis, J. Reality through the Arts. 7th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prent ice Hall, 2009. Print. This research paper on The Pyramids of Giza was written and submitted by user Rivka Moreno to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Robin Hood Case Study Discussion Essays

Robin Hood Case Study Discussion Essays Robin Hood Case Study Discussion Paper Robin Hood Case Study Discussion Paper 1. Describe how Robin Hood developed his initial strategy for competing with the sheriff of Nottingham and discuss how he implemented it. Critique this approach. The original problem definition of high taxation that faced the people gave way for a new market which was stormed by Robin Hood. Seemingly an unlawful act, his mission was to â€Å"steal from the rich, and give to the poor†. As he entered the market, he was faced with rivalry of the prince and the sheriff. Robin Hood and his band of Merry men stole from the rich and gave to the poor which is in actuality is entirely opposite to the actions of his rivals. As Robin Hood entered the existing niche market he gained popularity and support amongst the common folk as he was supplying a unique good/service. He provides a free service to the poor after his operating expenses are accounted for. Also, the people had a preference for his product and tactics were not easily matched or copied by the competition. By obtaining this support, this strategy was to his advantage against Prince John and the sheriff. The opinion of numerous common folk would have persuaded Prince John to change the law of unfair taxation. Robin quickly realized that there was little he could do himself; which led to development of the organization by stimulating human resources. He sought close allies who would follow his vision of vengeance for the sheriff and the prince. These men would act as direct subordinates, however as time progress, admittance was allowed with less scrutiny whereby the only determining factor was loyalty. He believed strength lay in numbers. Robin implemented his strategy of ‘strength in numbers’ by seeking discipline from his band of men which ensured unity in the organization. This was achieved through a specific department within the organizational hierarchy. As a result they became more powerful in their battle against the sheriff. This forced the Merry Men to live outside the law which was also desired to gain sufficient discipline in the group. This organization was fairly simple. Critique By acquiring a large extent of subordinates, Robin obtained a work force that is not necessarily trained as he allowed any to join who asked few questions. In doing so, extra man-hours would have to be spent in training. Also if prescreening of the new entrants existed, the idea of using the entrants with existing skills can give way for a more efficient organization. I. e. farmers would have been used not for war but for food. As the largest internal dilemma faced the band was an increased group size infrastructure, supplies and other physical resources would quickly diminish. Thus cutting cost should be priority, thus tradeoffs can be made by employing skilled workers for defined job. E. g. famers and hunters With the ideal of improper interview, his organization could be easily infiltrated by his competitors thus relieving their plan and strategies. 2. Identify organizational characteristics and environment characteristics that would lead you to think robin hood is wise to considering a change in strategy as he enters his campaign second year? Robin’s organization could be seen as one of a hierarchy, he is the highest person in the organization which can put him in roles such as C. E. O. or chairman. His responsibility is to delegate specific task to his lieutenants, each has their own functions which contributes to the success of the merry men as a unit. For example Will Scarlett was assigned the important task of shadowing the sheriff and notifying the merry men of the sheriff next move. Figure 1: Robins Organizational Hierarchy The motivation of the band was vital to keeping them interested in the purpose of the vendetta. Motivation theory seeks to explain all kinds of motivated behavior in different situations, including behavior in the organizations. Since the majority of behavior is sense motivated, individuals are greatly influenced by their environment. Maslow’s theory of human motivation, all people have a need or desire for self respect, self esteem, and respect from others. This directly applies to the Merry Men, for they sought respect and were proud of their famous motto â€Å"Rob from the rich and give to the poor†. The resourced based model was important in the success of the group; five factors were looked at which the band demonstrated resources, capability, competitive advantage, attractive industry, strategy formulation and implementation. The resource of the group came from the merchants that travel through the forest, initially the resource was always available but t was quickly becoming sparse as merchants was choosing a different route. The men were properly trained to plan their robbery and skillful in their archery, however, the influxes of new recruits were beginning to strain the reserves of the group as training and food was costly. Robin and the merry men had the support from their customers which were the peasants and farmers but now as income was low and the maintenance cost was high they would have to tax the very people which they helped meaning that the peasants and farmers could turn on them and add to their troubles. Understanding the resource base of the group I could see why a change in strategy was wise. Figure 2: Resourced Based Model Robin and his organization were in crisis due to lack of a proper corporate strategy. The merry men were growing, with large number of new recruits but the organic structure is not cohesive. Communication and discipline is being broken down, table 3 below shows some options robin could use and their SWOT analysis. | Opportunities | Threats | Strengths| SO Strategies: Kill the Sheriff * Wipe him out, no more problems * Has the men to do it When the sheriff is gone, disband. ST Strategies: Join the barons * Has the fighting force * Get access to capital markets * Maybe ends the conflict quicker| Weakness | WO Strategies: Limit size of band * Turn the fighting band into a group of elites * Maintains discipline * Solves food issues * Basically, curtail growth| WT Strategies: Disband * Give up the cause, return to normal life * Robin flees to another country to escap e punishment| Figure 3: SWOT Matrix Problems Robin and his organization faced: * Lack of discipline Maintenance cost * Shelter/space shortage * Food shortage * training * security and vigilance (whoever wanted to join was taken in and there could be traitors and spies) These problems need to be address if the band is to have any chance against the sheriff and prince John. 3. Assume that Robin Hood has asked you to help him devise a new strategy. Identify a set of factors for him to consider in revising strategy. It was evident from the story that Robin Hood needed to change his approach owing to both internal and external factors. An uncontrolled workforce along with unsuitable supplier location led to the brink of economic viability. Changing the overall goal of his organization to fixed transit taxation would decrease his competitive advantage over the Sheriff. As a result the cost of amenities which Mr. Hood provided to the common folk would increase. If he chooses this path he would lose his loyal supporters which kept him in control of the monopolized market. The farmers and townspeople would then favor Prince John’s governance and rely on his pity for commodities. In the event of this situation Robin Hood’s main foe, The Sheriff would become stronger in light of his political connection with the prince. Although his work force was constantly growing, its productivity was diminutive. He claimed that he was not familiar with a large population of his organization. It would be in Robin’s best interest to restructure his work force. He would gain an advantage by decentralizing the team into several self sustaining units; each unit consisting of team manager, lieutenants and miscellaneous subordinates. Akin to a franchised organization, each team unit would be operating under the Robin Hood brand name, have the same goal as Robin, and operate within the limits of Robin. This structure would be less demanding to co-ordinate and allow him to devise alternate strategies. Since Robin also had a problem with a definitive Sherwood Forest location, this structure would also aid his disguise from his suppliers, the rich merchant travelers and the Sheriff. It is an imprudent choice for Robin to divert from his core competency and profound skill of banditry. The change in profession may lead to a lack of enthusiasm which would reflect poorly through the eyes of his followers and his brand name. References: Analyzing Strategic Management Cases Date Accessed: 02nd February 2011 The Business Operations of Robin Hood and the Merry men Author: Sumeet Malhotra Date updated: 2010 Date Accessed: 05th February 2011 ROBIN HOOD a Case Study Author: Misti Walker   Date updated: 05th September 2009 Date Accessed: 05th February 2011 Case Study 24 Robin Hood Book Winning In The Market Place Second Edition   Date update: 2011 Date Accessed: 07th February 2011 Robin Hood Case Analysis Author: Aaron labin, Curt Matthews, Rich Miller scribd. com/doc/37469551/Robin-Hood-Final Date updated: 14th April 2009 Date Accessed: 07th February 2011

How Our Aligning Behavior Shapes Everyday Life

How Our Aligning Behavior Shapes Everyday Life Sociologists recognize that people do a lot of unseen work to make sure that our interactions with others go as we wish them to. Much of that work is about agreeing to or challenging what sociologists call the definition of the situation. Aligning action is any behavior that indicates to others the acceptance of a particular definition of the situation, while a realigning action  is an attempt to change the definition of the situation. For example, when the house lights dim in a theater, the audience typically stops talking and turns their attention to the stage. This indicates their acceptance and support for the situation and expectations that go with it and constitutes an aligning action. Conversely, an employer who makes sexual advances to an employee is trying to change the definition of the situation from one of work to one of sexual intimacy - an attempt that may or may not be met with an aligning action. The Theory Behind Aligning and Realigning Actions Aligning and realigning actions are part of sociologist Erving Goffmans dramaturgical perspective in sociology. This is a theory for framing and analyzing social interaction that uses the metaphor of the stage and a theater performance to tease out the intricacies of the many social interactions that comprise everyday life. Central to the dramaturgical perspective is a shared understanding of the definition of the situation. The definition of the situation must be shared and collectively understood in order for social interaction to happen. It is based on commonly understood social norms. Without it, we wouldnt know what to expect of each other, what to say to one another, or how to behave. According to Goffman, an aligning action is something a person does to indicate that they agree with the existing definition of the situation. Simply put, it means going along with what is expected. A realigning action is something that is designed to challenge or change the definition of the situation. It is something that either breaks with norms or seeks to establish new ones. Examplesof Aligning Actions Aligning actions are important because they tell those around us that we will behave in expected and normal ways. They can be totally commonplace and mundane, like waiting in line to purchase something at a shop, exiting an airplane in an orderly fashion after it has landed, or leaving a classroom at the ringing of the bell and heading to the next one before the next bell sounds. They can also be seemingly more important or momentous, like when we exit a building after a fire alarm has been activated, or when we wear black, bow our heads, and speak in quiet tones at a funeral. Whatever form they take, aligning actions say to others that we agree with the norms and expectations of a given situation and that we will act accordingly. Examplesof Realigning Actions Realigning actions are significant because they tell those around us that we are breaking from norms and that our behavior is likely to be unpredictable. They signal to those we interact with that tense, awkward, or even dangerous situations may follow. Importantly, realigning actions can also signal that the person making them believes that the norms that typically define the given situation are wrong, immoral, or unjust and that another definition of the situation is required to repair this. For example, when some audience members stood and began singing at a symphony performance in St. Louis in 2014, the performers on stage and most audience members were shocked. This behavior significantly redefined the typical definition of the situation for a classical musical performance in a theater. That they unfurled banners condemning the killing of young Black man Michael Brown and sang a slave hymn redefined the situation as one of peaceful protest and a call to action to the mostly white audience members to support the fight for justice. But, realigning actions can be mundane as well and can be as simple as clarifying in conversation when ones words are misunderstood. Updated by Nicki Lisa Cole, Ph.D.

User Interfaces Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

User Interfaces - Assignment Example As an operator settles on the kind of interface to use they should endeavor to make it easy, enjoyable and efficient. There are three main types of user interfaces including web based interface, which requires for the user to accept the input and provide the output, the command line interface where the user offers inputs by typing command strings and the system provides output and the graphical user interface whereby the user gives commands through the selection and clicking on icons that are displayed on the screen (Mandel, 1997). In the past, computer software was designed without considering the end users of the same. Today, it is becoming increasingly important to consider them otherwise it may not offer much help, as users interact more frequently with them. Graphic user interface usually relies more on the mouse. It is for example, the type of interface that is used in any version of the Windows Operating System. It is mainly used because it requires less expert knowledge to use and it is very easy to navigate, for instance it is possible for one to look through the folders and files in it quickly (Wilson, 2012). It is mainly disadvantaged because it has fewer options as compared to other interfaces, and it has fewer options for customization. It is not very easy to use only one button for many variations (Mandel, 1997). Graphic user interfaces are very common in modern computing. Touch screens are models of the same that replace the mouse. The web based user interface is the one used to foster the interaction between the user and software that is running on a web server. It is the web browser and web page that it has downloaded and then rendered (Mandel, 1997). It can also be defined as a programming connection to the internet. It contains features such as multiuser or concurrent access and granular administration. Users are able to log on to and to navigate through web browsers such as

Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavior of School Teachers towards Healthy Research Paper

Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavior of School Teachers towards Healthy Eating, in Dubai, UAE - Research Paper Example Thirdly, the study was focusing on outlining some of the implications caused by inadequate knowledge among educators. The information will offer a glimpse into necessary preventive steps and measures necessary for teachers towards when working towards creating a safe and healthy environment for learners. A healthy society is a society that invests in the health of its generation. Due to this, it is a critical aspect to ensure that the society puts in place workable measures that will promote the healthy development of the children. Children who do not develop in a healthy manner tend to face difficulties later in life (Wang, Monteiro, & Popkin, 2002). As a result, the entire society suffers. It is for this reason that this study sought to investigate and provide solutions to some of the challenges teachers face when providing information on health risks facing children. The researcher made it possible for all the teachers to have a clear understanding of how the value of knowledge among teachers and how it is necessary in fostering learning. It is vital to study and come up with significant ways to ensure that teacher have the right equipment for promoting children’s health. Conducting a study is one of the most important aspects of dealing with an issue. In this case, the researcher sought to lay out some of the problems and challenges facing the entire society. Through the study, it is quite evident that teachers in primary schools require adequate information on healthy living. The research findings give a glimpse of some of the ways that teachers can use in promoting healthy living among children. Due to this, the study is unique in that it focuses on teachers and not just the students. Furthermore, it provides insights into some of the problems facing health educators related to knowledge. It goes a step further and provides insights on how the society can empower the teachers. It is worth noting that providing information is

Curbing crime against women

Curbing crime against women CURBING CRIME AGAINST WOMEN INTRODUCTION Despite existence of a number of special legislations for providing protection to women, the proportion of crime against women has deteriorated. Women continue to be victims of various types of crimes. Although Women may be victims of any of the crimes such as ‘Murder, ‘Robbery, ‘Cheating, etc, only the crimes which are directed specifically against Women are characterised as ‘Crimes Against Women. These are broadly classified under two categories. The Crimes under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) Rape (Sec. 376 IPC) Kidnapping Abduction for different purposes (Sec. 363 373 IPC) Homicide for Dowry, Dowry Deaths or their attempts (Sec. 302/304-B IPC) Torture, both mental and physical (Sec. 498-A IPC) Molestation (Sec. 354 IPC) Sexual Harassment (Sec. 509 IPC) Importation of girls (upto 21 years of age) (Sec. 366-B IPC) The Crimes under the Special Local Laws (SLL) Although all laws are not gender specific, the provisions of law affecting women significantly have been reviewed periodically and amendments carried out to keep pace with the emerging requirements. The gender specific laws for which crime statistics are recorded throughout the country are Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 The Child Marriage Restraint (Amendment) Act, 1979 Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1986 Commission of Sati (Prevention) LITERATURE REVIEW Life in Delhi turns a daily nightmare for women from North-East New Delhi:The capital city of India has become a daily nightmare for women from the North-East of the country who are here to study or for work. A close study of reports shows that the community of about 100,000 people from the north-eastern states is under threat – virtually any day, any time – of assault, molestation, or murder. As many as 16 severe cases of molestation, rape and other forms of extreme cruelty perpetuated in Delhi against people from the North-East have been recorded so far in 2009. And, 4 of these incidents took place in the last two weeks. The worst cases of recent atrocities against people from the North-East staying in Delhi include the murder by Pushpam Kumar Sinha, 34, of a young girl from Manipur; molestation of a girl from Arunachal by school boys; molestation of a girl from Nagaland; and assault on a couple from Nagaland. On October 24, 2009, Pushpam Sinha, 34, a PhD scholar working at the India Institute of Technology (IIT), Delhi, assaulted and strangled to death Ramchanphy Hongray, the 19-year-old girl who is his neighbour, in her home in south Delhi. The man then burnt the girls face in order to mislead the police. At Sarojini Nagar in Delhi, on October 12, a girl from the North-East was dragged into a van. However, the presence of mind of the victim, who is an employee of a 5-star hotel, saved her life. After the girl raised a hue and cry, passersby caught hold of one of the assailants and beat him up. On October 17, a couple from Nagaland was assaulted by some young men, who were allegedly drunk, at Safdarjung Enclave. The same day, a 5-year-old girl from the North-East was allegedly molested by her tuition teacher. Earlier, in April 2009, a girl aged 6, was raped and murdered by her neighbour. The girls body was later fished out from a water tank nearby. These terrifying incidents have prompted YS Dadwal, Delhi Police Commissioner, to call for a ‘zero-tolerance policy towards any crime committed against women from the North-East. He has ordered that crimes committed against people from the North-East be given top priority, and asked 3 Deputy Commissioners from east, south and north Delhi to act as nodal officers for the safety of women. However, many members of the North-East community complain that the police have been slow to act. According to Madhu Chandra, spokesman for the North-East Support Centre and Helpline, a help centre for the youth from the north-eastern states living in Delhi and the National Capital region (NCR), there have been several cases of atrocities, but police are doing little about them and demanded that the Delhi government act sternly to check these incidents. About 4,000 students from the North-East take admission to various courses in Delhi University (DU) each year, and for them, every day in Delhi is like a nightmare, Madhu Chandra says. A survey conducted by the North-East Support Centre and Helpline has revealed that 86% (or about 86,000) people hailing from the north-eastern states and living in Delhi face some sort of discrimination or the other â€Å"on a daily basis.† The North-East Support Centre alleges that nearly half the number of women sexually harassed in Delhi and neighbourhood is from the North-East. He says that the Northeast Support Centre and Helpline is â€Å"flooded with complaints related to sexual harassment.† Most members of the north-eastern community are not happy with the police. Kamakshi Sinha, who hails from Assam and doing her undergraduate course in Delhi University, says that that the police circular is â€Å"just a piece of paper.† She complains that people in Delhi call them ‘Chinky and such other derogatory names, and the policemen ridicule them when they go to the police station to lodge a complaint. Another female student of Delhi University says that most girls from the North-East are even scared of approaching the police. â€Å"Police do not respond to our pleas, and we are treated like outcasts,† she laments. Meanwhile, Rahul Gandhi, MP and Congress general secretary, has said he will totally cooperate with the North-East Students Union in its efforts to curb the increasing menace of crime against both men and women the north-eastern states. Rahul Gandhi gave this assurance to a team of members of the North-East Students Union which met him to seek his support and intervention in the matter. ARTICLE:2 NCW gives wake-up call to curb crime against women Puneet Nicholas Yadav / DNA Thursday, January 15, 2009 2:27 IST New Delhi:Its a cry to check the rise in crime against women across the country, aptly titled, Jaago (wake up). The National Commission for Women (NCW) plans to soon initiate its nationwide Jaago campaign, to sensitise policemen and civil society about crime against women. The commission will shortly invite representatives of corporates, educational institutions and BPO companies to discuss the safety and security arrangements for women employees. The campaign is likely to be launched on January 16.The decision to initiate the campaign came days after a 22-year-old MBA student was allegedly gang-raped by 10 men in Noida. Girija Vyas, chairperson of the NCW said, Though the year 2007-2008 was a year of women achievers, it was also the year of crime against women. Horrific cases of rapes and molestation came to light in the year. The NCW received shocking complaints from across the country such as the rape of a 72-year-old woman and another rape case of a four-year-old girl. The recent Noida gang-rape incident was equally appalling. There is an urgent need to address the issue of crime against women and the Jaago campaign intends to do that. As part of the campaign, the NCW is tying up with several schools, NGOs and other groups to spread awareness about violence against women. The campaign would also address other issues such as checking harassment of women at workplace, molestation, women safety besides sensitising cops about dealing with women victims and accused. Vyas also agreed that there was a need to educate people in rural areas where theres an immense need to sensitise the people about womens rights and checking violence against women. The NCW chief quoted statistics based on complaints filed with the NCW and records available with the National Crime Records Bureau to establish how crimes against women had been on the rise in the country and specifically in UP. ARTICLE : 3 RECOVERY FUNDS AVAILABLE TO HELP CURB VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN, IMPROVE VICTIM SERVICES HARRISBURG, Pa., Sept. 9 The Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency issued the following news release: Approximately $4 million in federal American Recovery and Reinvestment Act funding is available to support and strengthen services to women who are victims of violent crime, the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency said today. The STOP Violence Against Women, or STOP/VAWA, Formula Grant Program also works to improve the criminal and juvenile justice systems response to violence against women. Interested applicants, including domestic violence and sexual assault programs, state organizations and counties, may apply through PCCDs Egrants system by October 6. Bill to curb crime against women soon EXPRESS NEWS SERVICE MUMBAI, JULY 18: The state government will soon bring in a legislation to curb crime against women, Deputy Chief Minister Chhagan Bhujbal announced in the Legislative Assembly today.Replying to supplementaries over a calling attention notice moved by Sudhir Munguntiwar (BJP) and others on burning of a bank employee Vidya Prabhudesai near Mumbai Central last month, Bhujbal also announced that a committee of women legislators would be formed to suggest measures for prevention and control of crime against women. A committee headed by Additional Chief Secreatry (Home) M R Patil had prepared drafts of two legislations Maharashtra Women Security Act and Maharashtra Prevention of Harassment of Girls Act. However, it was later decided to formulate a single comprehensive bill instead of two different bills on the same issue, Bhujbal told the House.Accordingly, the committee has been asked to prepare the draft within two months, he said. Munguntiwar asked if the government would form a committee of the woman MLAs for the purpose. Bhujbal said the government had appointed the Commissioner for Women and Child Welfare and a representative of the Tata Institute of Social Sciences, who were well aware of the problems of women, as members on the committee. Further, the draft of the proposed legislation would be referred to the woman legislators for studying it and the amendments suggested by them would be incorporated. Irked over the reply, Vishakha Raut (Sena) protested against the Deputy Chief Ministers attitude towards women legislators and demanded immediate formation of the committee of women legislators. She was followed by other women members of Sena-BJP, who shouted slogans against the government. Finally, Bhujbal said that the government would fulfil the demand of the women legislators. On an another occasion, members of opposition Sena-BJP rushed to the well protesting against the ruling of the Deputy Speaker Pramod Shende on withdrawing a calling attention notice from the days agenda. The notice was moved by Opposition members on arrest of a person allegedly linked to `Lashkar-e-Toyba, a terrorist organisation, in Nanded. Gopinath Munde (BJP) sought to know why the government failed to gather information on the issue on time. Minister of state for home Manikrao Thakre said the notice was also related to arrest of terrorists in Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. Since the information from the two neighbouring states was not received, the government requested the presiding officer to take up the notice for discussion on Wednesday. RESEARCH METHODELOGY PRIMEARY DATA SAMPLING I had visited Delhi (west) and interviewed about 30 women (working + college going girls student) from where I came to know about different aspect of crime which are prominent there like rape ,sexual harassment, importation of girls and many more . They also suggested different way to stop this or to minimise it. After this I visited 30 more women in same area ask them to fill questioner. SECONDARY DATA Reported Incidents of crime (Incidence†¦1,54,333) A total of 1,54,333 incidents of crime against women were reported in the country during 2008 as compared to 1,40,601 during 2007 recording 9.8% increase during 2008. These crimes had reported an increase of 1.7% in 2001 over 2000 (from 1,41,373 cases in 2000 to 143,795 cases in 2001) and declined during 2002 and 2003 with 1,43,034 and 1,40,601 cases followed again by an increase during 2004. Andhra Pradesh, accounting for nearly 7.3 per cent of the countrys population, has accounted for 12.3% of total incidents of crime against women in the country by reporting 18,921 cases. Uttar Pradesh, with nearly 16.4% share of countrys population has accounted for 10.0% of total crime against women by reporting 15,485 cases during the year. Crime Rate (Crime rate†¦ 14.2) The rate of crime has increased by 7.6 per cent from 13.2 during the year 2007 to 14.2 during 2008. Delhi, Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh were top three States in the order of crime rate at 24.1, 24.0 and 23.5 respectively. Crime head-wise analysis (IPC) Rape (Incidence†¦18,233 Rate†¦1.7) Rape cases have reported mixed trends over last 5 years with a decrease of 2.5 per cent in 2004 over 2003, an increase of 1.8 per cent in 2005 over 2004, a decrease of 3.2 per cent in the year 2007 over 2006 and substantial increase of 15.0 per cent in the current year. Madhya Pradesh has reported the highest number of Rape cases (2,875) accounting for 15.8% of total such cases reported in the country. However, Tripura has reported the highest crime rate 4.8 as compared to National average of 1.7. Incest Rape (Incidence†¦505) As compared to 15.0 percent increase in overall Rape cases, Incest cases have increased by 26.5 per cent from 399 cases in 2003 to 505 cases in 2008. Chhattisgarh (78) has accounted for the highest 15.4 per cent of the total such cases reported in the country Rape Victims Out of 18,233 reported Rape cases in the country, there were 18,239 victims of Rape. Of the total victims of Rape, 8.9% (1,622) were girls under the 15 years of age, while 11.0% (2,008) were teenaged girls (15-18 years). Nearly two-third (11,343) (62.2%) were Women in the age-group 19-30 years. 3,189 victims (17.5%) were in the age-group of 31-50 years while only 0.4 per cent (81) were over 50 years of age. Offenders were known to the victims in as many as 15,619 (85.6%) cases. Of these, parents/close family members were involved in 3.2% (505 out of 15,619) cases, neighbours were involved in 34.3% cases (5,358 out of 15,619) and relatives were involved in 6.6% (1033 out of 15,619) cases. The State/UT/City-wise details are presented in Kidnapping Abduction (Incidence†¦15,578 Rate†¦1.4) These cases have reported an increase of 17.2 per cent as compared to previous year (13,296). Uttar Pradesh (2,324) has accounted for 14.9 per cent of the total cases at the National level. Delhi has reported the highest rate at 5.8 as compared to the National average of 1.4. Dowry Deaths (Incidence†¦7,026 Rate†¦0.6) These cases have increased by 13.2% over the previous year (6,208). Out of the total such cases reported in the country around 24.3% cases were reported from Uttar Pradesh (1,708) alone followed by Bihar (1,029) (14.6%). The highest rate of crime (1.2) was, however, reported from Bihar and Madhya Pradesh as compared to the National average of 0.6 only. Torture (Cruelty by Husband Relatives) (Incidence†¦58,121 Rate†¦5.4) ‘Torture cases in the country have increased by 14.6 per cent over the previous year (50,703). 14.4 per cent of these were reported from Andhra Pradesh (8,388). The highest rate at 11.2 was reported from Rajasthan as compared to the National rate at 5.4. Molestation (Incidence†¦34,567 Rate†¦3.2) Incidents of Molestation in the country have increased by 4.9 per cent over the previous year (32,939). 19.4% of total such cases were reported from Madhya Pradesh (6,690) which also reported the highest rate (10.3) as compared to the National average of 3.2. Sexual Harassment (Eve –Teasing) (Incidence†¦10,001 Rate†¦0.9) The number of such cases has significantly declined by 18.9 per cent over the previous year (12,325). Uttar Pradesh has reported 26.8 per cent of cases (2,682) followed by Andhra Pradesh 23.1 per cent (2,310). Haryana has reported the highest crime rate 3.8 as compared to the National average of 0.9. Importation of Girls (Incidence†¦89) An increase of 93.5% in such cases was reported as 89 cases were reported during the year as compared to 46 cases in the previous year. Jharkhand (36) and Bihar (35) have reported highest number of such cases accounting for 40.4% and 39.3% respectively of total such cases at the National level. Crime-head wise analysis (Special Laws) Sati Prevention Act (Incidence†¦0) The practice of Sati is on the wane in modern times. Still sporadically, cases under this Act get reported. However, no such case from any of the State/UT was reported in the country during the year 2008. Dowry Prohibition Act (Incidence†¦3,592 Rate†¦0.3) The cases under this Act have increased by 33.8 per cent as compared to the previous year (2,684). More than one third (34.0%) cases were reported from Bihar (1,220) followed by Orissa (532) which also reported the highest crime at 1.4 as compared to 0.3 at the National level. Crime against Women in Cities (All-India†¦1,54,333 Cities†¦20,492) As per population census 2001, 35 cities having population over 10 lakh were identified as Mega cities. A total of 20,492 cases of crimes against women were reported from these 35 cities as compared to 19,573 cases in the year 2003 reporting an increase of 4.7 per cent. The rate of crime in cities at 19.0 was comparatively higher as compared to the National rate of 14.2 Among 35 cities, Delhi (3,334) has accounted for 16.3 per cent of total crimes followed by Hyderabad (1,978) (9.7%). The crime rate was significantly higher in Vijayawada (109.5) city as compared to all-cities rate of 19.0 only. Delhi city has accounted for 30.3% of Rape cases, 33.3% of Kidnapping Abduction cases, 19.8% of Dowry Deaths and 18.3% of Molestation cases, 14.8% of Cruelty By Husband Relatives among 35 cities. Faridabad of Haryana has reported 17.8% of Eve-Teasing cases (434 out of 2,434 cases). It is worthwhile mentioning that Bangalore, Chennai, Coimbatore, Hyderabad and Mumbai were more vigilant in curbing these crimes as more cases under Special Laws Local Acts were booked in these cities. 32.3 per cent (422 out of 1,907) of cases under Immoral Traffic (P) Act and 79.4 per cent (247 out of 311) of Dowry Prohibition Act cases were booked in Bangalore city alone. 20.5 per cent (392 out of 1907) cases in Chennai, 13.4 per cent (255 out of 1907) cases in Coimbatore and 12.1 per cent (231 out of 1907) cases in Mumbai were booked under Immoral Traffic (P) Act. Similarly, 80.3 per cent (297 out of 370) cases under Indecent Representation of Women (P) Act were booked under Hyderabad City only. The increase in cases booked under SLL represent preventive policing of State/UT police. Keeping this in view, an attempt has also been made to analyse the Crime Against Women by excluding SLL crimes i.e. Sati STEP TAKEN BY GOVERNMENT Transitional Housing Assistance Program Grants For Victimized Women -Victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, dating violence and stalking i.e. women now can get adequate relief through the Governments Office on Violence Against Women (OVM) having twofold motive: to curtail violence against women and execute justice for and invigorate services to these victimized women. OVM accomplishes this intention through developing and assisting the capacity and capability of tribal, local, state and non-profit organizations concerned in addressing violence Grants And Sub Grants Provided To Stop Violence Against Women -The STOP Violence against Women Formula Grant Program was constituted with an aim to encourage integrated and multidisciplinary approach to improve response of the criminal justice system with respect to violent crimes against women. Under this program, efficacious law enforcement and prosecution strategies are encouraged to develop and strengthen their policies and procedures to curb violent crimes against women. Grant Programs To Stop Violence Against Women -United States government statistics revealed the most grueling picture: one in every four women becoming target of domestic violence and approximately 1.3 million women have been physically assaulted by her intimate partner. But women in rural areas facing sexual assault, domestic or other kinds of violence are more vulnerable than their counterparts in cities. Opportunities For Indian Tribal Government To Avail Grants -Grants for the Indian Tribal Government Program are formulated to empower tribes to respond to violent crimes against Indian women, ensure safety of the victims and develop their education and preventive strategies. The Indian tribal governments or their authorized designees are provided with the grants enabling them to initiate actions and programs on awareness about increasing level of domestic violence and sexual assault against American women and Alaska native women. Financial Aids To Reduce Violence Against Women -The STOP Violence Against Women Formula Grant Program was constituted with an aim to encourage integrated and multidisciplinary approach to improve response of the criminal justice system with respect to violent crimes against women. Under this program, efficacious law enforcement and prosecution strategies are encouraged to develop and strengthen their policies and procedures to curb violent crimes against women Grants To Help Victimized Rural Women United States government statistics revealed the most grueling picture: one in every four women becoming target of domestic violence and approximately 1.3 million women have been physically assaulted by her intimate partner. But women in rural areas facing sexual assault, domestic or other kinds of violence are more vulnerable than their counterparts in cities. Rural women have to face many hurdles while receiving assistance; even service providers have to face barriers in the different form. Us Government Grants To Indian Tribal Governments Program -Grants for the Indian Tribal Government Program are formulated to empower tribes to respond to violent crimes against Indian women, ensure safety of the victims and develop their education and preventive strategies. The Indian tribal governments or their authorized designees are provided with the grants enabling them to initiate actions and programs on awareness about increasing level of domestic violence and sexual assault against American women and Alaska native women. DATA ANALYSIS By studying the primary and secondary data the situation of crime against women is analysed as given below: Crime Head-wise Incidents of Crime Against Women during 2004-2008 and Percentage variation in 2007 over 2008 TABLE-1 Crime head Rape Kidnapping Abduction Dowry Death Torture Molestation Sexual Harassment Importation of Girls Sati Prevention Act Immoral Traffic (P) Act Indecent Rep. of Women (P) Act Dowry Prohibition Act 2004 16496 15023 6995 45778 32940 11024 64 0 9515 662 2876 2005 16075 14645 6851 49170 34124 9746 114 0 8796 1052 3222 2006 16373 14506 6822 49237 33943 10155 76 0 6598 2508 2816 2007 15847 13296 6208 50703 32939 12325 46 0 5510 1043 2684 2008 18233 15578 7026 58121 34567 10001 89 0 5748 1378 3592 %variation 15.0 17.1 13.2 14.6 4.9 -18.8 93.5 4.3 32.1 33.8 Total 141373 143795 143034 140601 154333 9.8 TABLE-2 Proportion of Crime Against Women (IPC) towards total IPC crimes Sl.No Year Total IPC Crimes Crime Against women (IPC cases) Percentage to total IPC crimes 1 2 3 4 5 2003 2004 2005 2006-2007 2007-2008 17,71,084 17,69,308 17,80,330 17,16,120 18,32,015 1,28,320 1,30,725 1,31,112 1,31,364 1,43,615 7.2 7.4 7.4 7.6 7.8 SUGESSIONS Measures needed to curb Crime against Women The Government of India have to deeply concerned with these trends and ground situation and have to re-emphasized that urgent action should be taken on the following:- 1.Vigorously enforce the existing legislation relating to Crime against Women and Children, i.e.,DowryProhibition Act, 1961, Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1929, Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956, Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1986, Commission of Sati (Prevention) Act, 1987 and Violence against Women (Prevention) Act, 2005, Section 67 of the IT Act, 2000, the display of lascivious photographs/films on computer through internet,etc. 2. The administration and police should play a more proactive role in detection and investigation of crime against women and ensuring that there is no under reporting. 3. Increasing the overall representation of women in police forces.The representation of women in police at all levels should be increased through affirmative action so that they constitute about 33% of the police. 4. Sensitizing the law enforcement machinery towards crime against women by way of well structured training programmes, meetings and seminars etc., for police personnel at all levels as well as other functionaries of the criminal justice system. 5. For improving general awareness on legislations, mechanisms in place for safety and protection of women, the concerned department of the State Government must, inter-alia, take following steps: Create awareness through print and electronic media; Develop a community monitoring system to check cases of violence, abuse and exploitation and take necessary steps to curb the same; Involving the Community at large in creating and spreading such awareness; and Organize legal literacy and legal awareness camps. Explore the possibility of associating NGOs working in the area of combating crime against women. Citizens groups and NGOs should be encouraged to increase awareness about gender issues in society and help bring to light violence against women and also assist the police in the investigation of crime against women.Close coordination between the police and the NGOs dealing with the interests of women may be ensured. There should be no delay whatsoever in registration of FIR in all cases of crime against women. 8.All out efforts should be made to apprehend all the accused named in the FIRimmediately so as to generate confidence in the victims and their family member Cases should be thoroughly investigated and charge sheets against the accused persons should be filed within three months from the date of occurrence, without compromising on the quality of investigation.Speedy investigation should be conducted in heinous crimes like rape. The medical examination of rape victims should be conducted without delay. Ensure proper supervisions at appropriate level of cases of crime against women from the recording of FIR to the disposal of the case by the competent court. Help-line numbers of the crime against women cells should be exhibited prominently in hospitals/schools/colleges premises, and in other suitable places. 12. Set up exclusive ‘Crime Against Women and Children desk in each police station and the Special Women police cells in the police stations and all women policethanaas needed. The specialized Sexual Assault Treatment Units could be developed in government hospitals having a large maternity section. The Health department of the StateGovts., should set up ‘Rape CrisisCentres'(RCCs) and specialized ‘Sexual Assault Treatment Units (SATUs), at

Quick Thinking Saves the Day

It was a long day at work and I just could not wait to reach home. I had to walk a short distance to where my friends’ worked first because we decided that we would carpool for the week. Before we even approached the highway we could see the rush hour traffic from a distance, so we decided to take the Old Road to beat the traffic. This road has not been used very often by motorists as there were reports of car thefts, robberies and many other suspicious activities. But I just wanted to reach home quickly because I was exhausted and they had no problem with my idea.Entering a road that I assumed is the Old Road, it looked very mistrustful and mysterious but I still took it. If I was wrong I would just make a U-Turn and return to the major road. I have never used the Old Road before so I was a little afraid of what we might encounter on this journey, so I told everyone to wind up their windows. While making our way up the road, we spotted rusty old car parts, some burned cars an d heaps of garbage along the roadside. Ten minutes later down the road and I was fully convinced that I had taken the wrong road, so did my friends. I made a U-Turn in a side street.On our way back up the road we cud see a man wearing a yellow and orange striped shirt running towards the car. We did not know where he came from but it looked like he appeared from some nearby bushes. He threw a brick through the windscreen and it came caving in. The entire glass chattered and covered the front seat. My friend Abigail whom was sitting in the passenger’s seat got the worst of the fragments of glass. It covered her entire legs and when I looked down there was a lot of blood. Everyone was screaming and panicking and mostly in shock as to what just took place.The man then tried to open the back left passenger door. Luckily my friend Susan, who was sitting there, managed to close it back with speed. As soon as I saw that I knew that something had to be done quickly, so I put the car back in second gear and just drove. We don’t know what his intentions were, but we made a safe getaway, I looked in my rear-view mirror and cud just see him disappearing within the distance. I felt really lucky to be alive because he could have raped us girls or worse yet killed us and even could have taken the car and no-one would have known.We made it out of the â€Å"Old Road† and went to the Police Station to file a report. My friend in the front seat was telling me that she was glad that I was driving because it was my quick thinking that got us out of that situation alive. While in the Police Station my friends praised me for not stopping the vehicle even though they could have seen the shock in my face. I kept good composure and lead my friends away from the danger. I told them that I had to thank my mother for teaching me so well because she always said, â€Å"Never to stop for anything on the side of the road,† which turned out to be advice that saved o ur lives. (582 words) Quick Thinking Saves the Day It was a long day at work and I just could not wait to reach home. I had to walk a short distance to where my friends’ worked first because we decided that we would carpool for the week. Before we even approached the highway we could see the rush hour traffic from a distance, so we decided to take the Old Road to beat the traffic. This road has not been used very often by motorists as there were reports of car thefts, robberies and many other suspicious activities. But I just wanted to reach home quickly because I was exhausted and they had no problem with my idea.Entering a road that I assumed is the Old Road, it looked very mistrustful and mysterious but I still took it. If I was wrong I would just make a U-Turn and return to the major road. I have never used the Old Road before so I was a little afraid of what we might encounter on this journey, so I told everyone to wind up their windows. While making our way up the road, we spotted rusty old car parts, some burned cars an d heaps of garbage along the roadside. Ten minutes later down the road and I was fully convinced that I had taken the wrong road, so did my friends. I made a U-Turn in a side street.On our way back up the road we cud see a man wearing a yellow and orange striped shirt running towards the car. We did not know where he came from but it looked like he appeared from some nearby bushes. He threw a brick through the windscreen and it came caving in. The entire glass chattered and covered the front seat. My friend Abigail whom was sitting in the passenger’s seat got the worst of the fragments of glass. It covered her entire legs and when I looked down there was a lot of blood. Everyone was screaming and panicking and mostly in shock as to what just took place.The man then tried to open the back left passenger door. Luckily my friend Susan, who was sitting there, managed to close it back with speed. As soon as I saw that I knew that something had to be done quickly, so I put the car back in second gear and just drove. We don’t know what his intentions were, but we made a safe getaway, I looked in my rear-view mirror and cud just see him disappearing within the distance. I felt really lucky to be alive because he could have raped us girls or worse yet killed us and even could have taken the car and no-one would have known.We made it out of the â€Å"Old Road† and went to the Police Station to file a report. My friend in the front seat was telling me that she was glad that I was driving because it was my quick thinking that got us out of that situation alive. While in the Police Station my friends praised me for not stopping the vehicle even though they could have seen the shock in my face. I kept good composure and lead my friends away from the danger. I told them that I had to thank my mother for teaching me so well because she always said, â€Å"Never to stop for anything on the side of the road,† which turned out to be advice that saved o ur lives. (582 words)

Adam and Eve and Temptation Essay - 653 Words

Kyle Dudzinski Ms. Cecelia AP English 12 20 December 2010 Temptation Temptation has been around since the conception of our Earth. All civilizations, including the Egyptians, the Greeks, the Romans, the British, and even modern day individuals, have fallen victim to temptations that the world offers. John Owen described temptation as â€Å"a knife, that may either cut the meat or the throat of a man; it may be his food or his poison, his exercise or destruction.† A temptation is an act that appears enticing to an individual, but is usually coupled with damaging implications that may lead to feelings of regret and remorse. A person may fall victim to temptation when he lacks the self control to avoid enticing situations and is†¦show more content†¦Temptation is also rabid in most high school settings. Sex, illegal drugs, alcohol, cheating, and tobacco are all temptations students are faced with on a daily basis. Teenagers must each make personal decisions to either refrain from immoral conduct or succumb to the temptations of peer pressure, usually with the hopes of being accepted. The temptations of potentially destructive decisions are immense. It takes a strong-willed individual to stand up against the majority and hold true to his values. Not bowing to temptation is a difficult task for any person, but especially for a high school student who is more worried about his own popularity and appearance and has yet to grow his moral fibers. The temptations that the youth of our modern culture experience are very appealing, but their consequences are more damaging than ever before. Temptation surrounds our lives. Daily, we make decisions to either surrender to it or to persevere against it. It takes courage, bravery, and discipline to withstand temptation. William Butler Yeats wrote that â€Å"Every conquering temptation represents a new found moral energy. Every trial endured and weathered in the right spirit makes a soul nobler and stronger than it was before.† When an individual overcomes the tem ptation of participating in an immoral act, he grows as a person and becomes morally stronger. With the knowledge of the results of a bad decision, a person can learnShow MoreRelatedOld Versus Young : The Temptation Of Adam And Eve Receive The Forbidden Fruit By Pietro Facchetti1402 Words   |  6 Pagesfashions a man (Adam) out of dust, and a woman (Eve) from Adam’s rib. God places Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, encouraging them to live and prosper, but not to eat the fruit from the tree of knowledge. Ultimately, Adam and Eve were tempted into eating the fruit, and were punished by God for doing so. Throughout the years, many painters have expressed their own interpretation of this story through their artwork; including James Barry and Pietro Facchetti. 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Adam and Eve were told to stay away from the tree of knowledge and that if they were to eat the apples from this tree they will know what was good and bad, but ultimately it was their choice. ThenRead MoreTemptation Is An Unavoidable Part Of Life1725 Words   |  7 PagesTemptation is an unavoidable part of life that has been around since the creation of the world and man. After the creation of man, God placed him in the Garden of Eden, and gave h im dominion over the Garden and everything in it. The only command given to man, by God, was to not eat from one particular tree or he would die. In an act of rebellion against God, Satan approached Eve and persuaded her to eat from the tree that God forbade them from eating. This persuasion included lying to Eve about dyingRead MoreSymbolism Of Adam And Eve1135 Words   |  5 Pages Name Institution Course Date Adam and Eve One of the creation myths describes Adam and Eve as the first human beings. The myth is found in the book of Genesis, which is the first book in the Bible. The Christian myth describes Adam and Eve as the origin of humanity. Adam was created by God from dust. Then after making Adam, God removed one of his ribs and created Eve to be his companion. Even though the Bible says that nobody has ever seenRead MoreAdam And Eve : The Myth Of Adam And Eve1127 Words   |  5 PagesAdam and Eve One of the creation myths describes Adam and Eve as first human beings. The myth is found in the book of Genesis which is the first book in the Bible. The Christian myth describes Adam and Eve as the origin of humanity. Adam was created by God from dust. Then after making Adam, he removed one of his ribs and created Eve to be his companion. Even though the Bible says that nobody has ever seen God and he only appeared to people in different figures like the burning bush when he appearedRead MoreJohn Milton s Paradise Lost1588 Words   |  7 Pagesrecreates the creation in an English epic and retells the events of the fall of Satan from Heaven, and the fall of Adam and Eve in the garden. Eve appears to be at fault for the fall of humankind and for her and Adam’s exile from Eden, because Eve gave into Satan’s temptation. However, if Eve is at fault for the fall of all humankind, than who is at fault for Satan’s fall? God provided Adam and Eve with free will, which allowed them to roam Eden and live freely. They had one rule from God; God told themRead MoreThe And Benefits Of Human Sin1341 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Fruit of the tree of Knowledge, and the expulsion of Adam and Eve from the Garden all share in common the stern consequences of human actions in the face of God. The significance of these bi blical events are often associated with negative views of the punishments that were placed. The Tower of Babel is associated with God’s punishment of â€Å"scattering† humans across the earth thus separating a once unified people. The expulsion of Adam and Eve from the Garden for eating the Fruit of the tree of KnowledgeRead MoreAnalysis Of Paradise Lost, Satan And The Other Fallen Angels1182 Words   |  5 PagesSatan ultimately tricks Eve into temptation, without her even noticing. There is said to be three temptations of Sin; the lust of the eyes, the pride of life, and the lust of the flesh. The lust of the eyes is the desire to see something that should not be seen, the pride of life is the desire for more knowledge and power, and the lust of the flesh is the desire to make the body feel pleasure. Every sin committed by mankind coincides with at least one of these three temptations. With the assistanceRead MoreWas Jesus the Reincarnation of Adam? Essay785 Words   |  4 Pagesrefer to Jesus as the â€Å"New Adam.† There are several similarities and differences that support this conclusion. Both Adam and Jesus were created a as a perfect man. They possessed human capabilities, and they were sinless, holy, and had a relationship with God. They were both also created human, but as an incarnate of God1. In other words, they were God in the flesh, but Adam was made in the image of God while Jesus was made in the image of the â€Å"invisible God† 2. Unlike Adam, Lord Jesus was, divine,